Significant wave height and mean direction
Base Time: Mon 09 Jun 2025 12 UTC T+24 Valid time: Tue 10 Jun 2025 12 UTC (T+24)
At any location over the oceans, a wave field is fully characterised by its 2-dimensional wave spectrum which describes how much wave energy is present for given frequencies and propagation directions. This comprehensive representation is simplified in a set of integrated parameters:
The significant wave height is defined as 4 times the square root of the integral over frequency and direction of the wave spectrum.
The mean wave direction is the spectrally averaged propagation direction of the waves.
Forecast charts and data
We provide current forecasts, climate reanalyses and specific datasets. These are available via the web, point-to-point dissemination, data servers and broadcasting.

Researchers, WMO members, commercial users and satellite data providers can gain access to ECMWF forecast products under one of our various licence agreement types.
Serving meteorology
International collaboration is fundamental to the work of ECMWF, working with the EU and the meteorological community at large, including the World Meteorological Organization, space agencies, and scientists around the world.
Workshops and education
Education is a key element of our work at ECMWF, enabling our partners to get the most from ECMWF's services and develop an advanced understanding of forecasting.
June 10 – 13 | Online Training course: Atos HPC training |
16 June | Informal Seminar: Assessing the impact of model biases on sub-seasonal forecast skill |
22 July | AI Weather Quest: Pre-Competition Webinar (morning slot) |
22 July | AI Weather Quest: Pre-Competition Webinar (afternoon slot) |
September 3 – 5 | 9th CAMS General Assembly |
September 16 – 17 | 3rd ECMWF Destination Earth Annual Meeting |
September 15 – 18 | Using ECMWF's Forecasts (UEF2025) |
18 September | European Weather Cloud (EWC) User Workshop 2025 |

ECMWF workshops are open to the worldwide meteorological community, though some training is restricted to member states.